Which incident type requires regional or national resources with up to 200 personnel per operational period?
A Type 2 Incident requires regional or national resources with operations personnel typically not exceeding 200 per operational period.
Type 2 Incidents necessitate a comprehensive Incident Command System (ICS) framework to manage the complexities of regional or national response efforts. This framework ensures the effective coordination of up to 200 personnel per operational period, involving most or all Command and General Staff positions. In scenarios such as significant flooding events that span multiple jurisdictions, Type 2 Incidents require the mobilization of extensive resources, including specialized rescue teams, logistical support, and infrastructure repair units. The ICS structure facilitates the integration of these diverse resources, assigning clear roles and responsibilities to ensure that all efforts are directed towards common objectives.
From the perspective of emergency management personnel, Type 2 Incidents represent a significant escalation in complexity and resource requirements compared to smaller-scale incidents. These incidents test the limits of local and regional capabilities, often necessitating the involvement of national resources and interagency collaboration.
Type 2 Incidents also underscore the importance of logistical support to sustain operations over potentially extended periods. The logistics section within the ICS plays a vital role in ensuring that all personnel have the necessary supplies, equipment, and facilities to maintain their operational effectiveness. This includes the provisioning of food, water, medical supplies, and shelter, as well as the management of supply chains and transportation resources.
The strategic management of Type 2 Incidents has broader implications for emergency preparedness and resilience. Lessons learned from these incidents contribute to the continuous improvement of response strategies, planning processes, and interagency cooperation.
Source: https://training.fema.gov/emiweb/is/is200c/english/instructor%20guide/is0200c%20ig.pdf