The Federal agency primarily responsible for protecting our environment from contamination by hazardous materials releases is?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the primary federal agency responsible for protecting our environment from contamination by hazardous materials releases.

The Environmental Protection Agency plays a critical role within the Incident Command System (ICS), coordinating with agencies like FEMA and the Department of Transportation to manage the environmental aspects of hazardous materials incidents, including overseeing cleanup operations, providing technical expertise, and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.